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VoIP & Telephony

Guides for running business phone systems: SIP and RTP firewall rules, codecs and bandwidth, call quality, PBX migration and number porting.

Asterisk and FreePBX Toll Fraud Prevention: 10-Point Checklist

A 10-point toll-fraud checklist for Asterisk and FreePBX: SIP allow-lists, passwords, outbound patterns, channel limits, working fail2ban, alerts and incident steps.

October 6, 2026

3CX vs FreePBX: Licensing, Hosting, Features and Lock-in (2026)

Neutral 3CX vs FreePBX comparison for admins (Oct 2026): licensing, cost, hosting, features by edition, customisation and lock-in, sourced from vendor pages.

October 6, 2026

Asterisk Dialplan Pattern Matching: X, N, Z, [ ], . and ! Explained

How Asterisk dialplan patterns work (X, Z, N, sets, . and !), which pattern wins, and how to test with dialplan show, with real output from Asterisk 22.

October 6, 2026

Asterisk Call Recording with MixMonitor: Formats, Stereo, Retention

Set up Asterisk and FreePBX call recording with MixMonitor: options, stereo with r() and t(), file locations, formats, MP3 conversion and safe retention.

October 6, 2026

STIR/SHAKEN for Asterisk and FreePBX: Attestation and Who Signs

STIR/SHAKEN explained for Asterisk and FreePBX admins: attestation levels, why your provider signs, the 2025 third-party rule, and res_stir_shaken verification basics.

October 6, 2026

Asterisk WebRTC Setup: WSS Transport, Certificates, webrtc=yes

Set up Asterisk for WebRTC: certificate, HTTPS/WSS on port 8089, a PJSIP wss transport, endpoints with webrtc=yes, a browser client, checks and fixes.

October 6, 2026

Asterisk AudioSocket: Connect a Call to an AI Voice Agent

How Asterisk AudioSocket streams call audio to an AI voice agent: protocol, dialplan and channel options, a tested echo server, architecture and latency.

October 6, 2026

Asterisk Versions and EOL Dates: LTS Support Table and Upgrade Plan

Asterisk version support table with LTS and EOL dates from docs.asterisk.org (20, 21, 22, 23, planned 24), removed modules by version, and an upgrade checklist.

October 6, 2026

Install VICIdial with ViciBox 12: Express Setup, SSL and Firewall

Install VICIdial with ViciBox 12: hardware, ISO install, static IP and updates, vicibox-express, first login, SSL with vicibox-ssl and firewall hardening.

October 6, 2026

VICIdial “No one is in your session” Error: 8 Checks to Fix It

Fix the VICIdial "No one is in your session" error: screen processes, phone registration and server IP, conference entries, DAHDI timing, ViciPhone SSL and WebSocket.

October 6, 2026

Install FusionPBX on Debian 12 with the Official Installer

Install FusionPBX on Debian 12 with the official script: review config.sh, what the installer changes, saving the admin login, first hardening steps and checks.

October 6, 2026

Install FreePBX 17 on Debian 12 (Open-Source Only, Tested)

Install FreePBX 17 with Asterisk 22 on Debian 12 using the official script, get past the oracle_connector failure with --opensourceonly, secure the admin login and fix fail2ban. Tested 6 Oct 2026.

October 6, 2026

Free website test

Is your website set up right?

Check SSL, security headers, redirects, robots.txt, sitemap, llms.txt and security.txt in one test. It takes about 30 seconds.