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VoIP

VoIP guides and tools: SIP and RTP firewall rules, SRV records, codecs and bandwidth, call quality, number porting and PBX migration.

VoIP MOS Calculator: Call Quality (R-Factor) from Latency, Jitter and Packet Loss

Estimate the MOS and R-factor of VoIP calls from latency, jitter, packet loss and codec with the ITU-T G.107 E-model, see where the score is lost, and how much loss or delay your network can take.

October 3, 2026

Erlang Calculator: How Many SIP Channels (Erlang B) or Call Centre Agents (Erlang C)

Work out how many SIP channels or trunks you need for a target blocking rate (Erlang B), or how many agents a call centre needs for a service level (Erlang C), from busy-hour calls and average call length.

October 3, 2026

SIP Trace Analyzer: Find NAT, Codec and Dropped-Call Problems in a SIP Log

Paste a SIP trace from sngrep, pjsip set logger, sip set debug or tcpdump and get the call flow, codecs, media addresses and the likely cause of one-way audio, 32-second drops, failed registrations and codec errors.

October 3, 2026

SIP Response Codes: Lookup for Every SIP Error, With Causes and Fixes

Look up any SIP response code (403, 404, 408, 480, 486, 488, 503 and more) or Q.850 hangup cause and see what it means, the usual causes on Asterisk, FreePBX and SIP trunks, and what to check.

October 3, 2026

Convert Asterisk Call Recordings to MP3 (FreePBX, Issabel)

How to convert Asterisk, FreePBX and Issabel call recordings from WAV, WAV49 and GSM to MP3: one file with ffmpeg or sox, the whole archive with a script, and every new call automatically, without breaking the call log player.

October 3, 2026

Asterisk Recordings to MP3: Bulk Convert FreePBX Call Recordings

Converts Asterisk, FreePBX and Issabel call recordings (WAV, WAV49, GSM, µ-law, SLN) to small mono MP3 files from cron, verifies each file and keeps the FreePBX call log player working.

October 3, 2026

Call Recording Converter: GSM, WAV49, µ-law and SLN to MP3

Converts Asterisk, FreePBX, Issabel and Vicidial call recordings (.gsm, GSM-in-WAV, µ-law, A-law, .sln, .au) to MP3 or WAV in batches, in your browser, with nothing uploaded.

October 3, 2026

Install Issabel 5 on Rocky Linux 8: Simple Step-by-Step PBX Setup

Prepare a minimal Rocky Linux 8 server, run the Issabel 5 netinstall script, log in to the web interface, and set up extensions, a trunk, routes, the firewall and backups.

September 30, 2026

Install Asterisk 22 LTS on Debian 13: Step-by-Step Guide

Build Asterisk 22 LTS from source on Debian 13, run it as a non-root service, register two PJSIP phones, add a simple dialplan and lock down the SIP and RTP ports.

September 30, 2026

VoIP Bandwidth Calculator: Per-Call and Total Bandwidth by Codec

Works out how much upload and download a number of concurrent calls needs for a given codec, packet interval, IP version, SRTP and VPN tunnel, with a byte-by-byte breakdown.

September 30, 2026

SIP SRV Checker: Free NAPTR, SRV and SIP TLS Test

Checks the DNS records SIP phones and trunks use to find your server: NAPTR transport preference, SRV records for UDP, TCP and TLS, and whether every target resolves correctly.

September 30, 2026

JustCall vs CloudTalk: Best Cloud Phone System in 2026 Compared

JustCall and CloudTalk compared on price, minimum licences, calling allowances, number coverage, integrations, dialers and AI. JustCall suits CRM-driven teams of two or more; CloudTalk suits routing-heavy teams, single users and multi-country numbers.

September 30, 2026

Free website test

Is your website set up right?

Check SSL, security headers, redirects, robots.txt, sitemap, llms.txt and security.txt in one test. It takes about 30 seconds.