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Backup

Backup guides and scripts: cPanel, DirectAdmin and database backups, S3 storage, test restores, domain controller and GPO backup and recovery.

Plesk “Unable to connect to database”: PleskDBException Fix

Fix Plesk "Unable to connect to database" and PleskDBException errors: start MariaDB, free disk space, repair .psa.shadow, plesk repair db and InnoDB crashes.

October 7, 2026

InnoDB Page Corruption: Recover a Crashed MariaDB on cPanel

Fix InnoDB page corruption on a cPanel MariaDB server: read the error, copy the data directory, use innodb_force_recovery safely, dump and rebuild, or restore from backup.

October 7, 2026

FreePBX Backup and Restore from the Command Line (fwconsole)

Run, schedule, copy and restore FreePBX 17 backups from the shell with fwconsole backup, including file locations, restore options and checks.

October 7, 2026

JetBackup 5 Restore in WHM: Accounts, Files, Databases, Email

Restore cPanel accounts, files, databases and email from JetBackup 5 in WHM as root, handle orphan accounts and restore conditions, and queue restores with jetbackup5api.

October 6, 2026

JetBackup 4 to 5 Migration: The 5.2.11 Stepping Stone

Move from JetBackup 4 to JetBackup 5 the supported way: install 5.2.11 alongside JB4, import the configuration, verify, remove JB4 and update JB5.

October 6, 2026

cPanel restorepkg and pkgacct: Backup and Restore from CLI

Back up and restore cPanel accounts from the shell with /scripts/pkgacct and /scripts/restorepkg: options, file locations, moving to a new server and common errors.

October 6, 2026

Restic Backup for cPanel and DirectAdmin: Files, Databases, Retention

Back up cPanel and DirectAdmin servers with restic: home directories, database dumps via stdin, panel config, retention with forget/prune, and restore tests.

October 6, 2026

Migrate DirectAdmin to DirectAdmin: Move All Users to a New Server

Move every user from one DirectAdmin server to another: admin backups with da admin-backup, rsync, IP mapping, mail sync, DNS cut-over and SSL.

October 6, 2026

Hyper-V Checkpoint Merge Failed: Fix Stuck AVHDX Chains Safely

Fix a Hyper-V checkpoint stuck merging or a merge failed error: find backup-created and orphaned AVHDX files, delete checkpoints safely, and merge offline as a last resort.

October 6, 2026

Restore a File, Database or Account from a DirectAdmin Backup (CLI, Tested)

Restore one file, one database or a whole account from a DirectAdmin .tar.zst backup on the command line. Tested on DirectAdmin 1.712 with real screenshots.

October 6, 2026

MySQL/MariaDB won’t start: crash recovery runbook Pro

When MariaDB won't start after a crash, this runbook reads the error log first, matches the common causes, walks innodb_force_recovery levels 1 to 6 safely, and rebuilds from a dump on cPanel and DirectAdmin.

September 30, 2026

Disk full on a production server: recovery runbook Pro

A recovery runbook for a disk full on a production server: safe space to free first, inode exhaustion, what never to delete, and how to bring MySQL, Exim and Dovecot back cleanly after ENOSPC.

September 30, 2026

Free website test

Is your website set up right?

Check SSL, security headers, redirects, robots.txt, sitemap, llms.txt and security.txt in one test. It takes about 30 seconds.